• Habitat Quanitity

Measuring Biodiversity Through
Space for Nature

Meet the EU 2030 target of 10% agricultural land under natural or semi-natural habitats. Learn how ODOS measures habitat quantity across your supply chain with AI and satellite data.

Measuring Biodiversity Through Space for Nature

Meet the EU 2030 target of 10% agricultural land under natural or semi-natural habitats. Learn how ODOS measures habitat quantity across your supply chain with AI and satellite data.

Understanding Space for Nature

Discover the role of habitat in sustainable farming. 

What Is Space for Nature?

Space for Nature refers to the share of farmland set aside for natural or semi-natural habitats, like hedgerows, woodlands, ponds, and grasslands. These areas support pollinators, protect soil and water, and create corridors for wildlife. The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 sets a target: 10% of all agricultural land should include these high-diversity features to help restore ecosystems and strengthen sustainability.

  • Share of farmland set aside for natural habitats.

  • Supports biodiversity and ecosystem health.

  • EU demands 10% of farmland dedicated to space for nature.

The EU 2030 Target

The European Union has set a target for having 10% of agricultural land under ‘High diversity landscape Features’ by 2030. This creates a clear standard: a farm with >10% habitat can be considered ‘Biodiverse’, meeting the EU Space for Nature target.

Key Metric: Farms with more than 10% Space for Nature meet EU biodiversity commitments.

The Biodiversity Crisis

Understanding Land Cover Types

Not all agricultural land contributes equally to biodiversity. Space for Nature distinguishes between managed productive areas and natural habitats that support wildlife. Understanding these classifications is crucial for accurate biodiversity assessment and meeting EU 2030 targets. Features like hedgerows, ponds, and uncultivated field margins provide essential space for pollinators and native species. Measuring and increasing this space helps align farm landscapes with both environmental and regulatory goals.

Real-World Examples: Land Cover Analysis

These real-world scenarios demonstrate how different land cover combinations result in varying Space for Nature percentages. Understanding these patterns helps identify opportunities for biodiversity improvement.

Scenario 1: Intensive Dairy Farm

100% Improved Pasture = 0% Space for Nature

Improved Pasture
100%

Result: 0% Space for Nature

This farm fails to meet the EU 2030 target. Grasslands improved with fertilizer and reseeding have very low species richness (1-2 grass species) and support minimal wildlife diversity. Priority for habitat creation initiatives.

Improvement opportunities

Enhance biodiversity without reducing yields by converting unproductive field margins into hedgerows, creating buffer strips along waterways, and establishing wildlife corridors between fields.

Scenario 2: Mixed Agricultural Landscape

50% Arable + 25% Woodland + 25% Grassland = 50% Space for Nature
Arable
50%
Woodland
25%
Natural Grassland
25%

Result: 50% Space for Nature

This landscape significantly exceeds the EU 2030 target (> 10%). The combination of woodland and grassland creates a biodiversity-rich environment supporting diverse wildlife communities and ecosystem services.

Biodiversity value: High connectivity between habitats, diverse food sources, shelter for wildlife movement, and strong ecosystem resilience.

Scenario 3: Habitat Loss Over Time

Tracking wetland conversion from Year 1 to Year 5

Year 1: Baseline

Wetland
50%
Arable + Pasture
50%

50% Space for Nature

Year 5: After Expansion

Wetland
40%
Arable + Pasture
60%

40% Space for Nature (-10%)

Trend Analysis Insight

While this landscape still maintains high Space for Nature (40%), the declining trend indicates threats to biodiversity. Agricultural expansion reduced the wetland area by 10 percentage points over 5 years. This demonstrates the importance of temporal monitoring in identifying and addressing habitat loss before it becomes critical.

Regenerative Potential

Even productive lands can contribute to Space for Nature through regenerative practices:
  • Cover crops and diverse rotations
  • Agroforestry systems
  • Conservation tillage practices
  • Integrated pest management

Ecosystem Services

Natural habitats provide critical services beyond biodiversity:

  • Carbon sequestration
  • Water filtration and retention
  • Pollination services
  • Natural pest control

Connectivity Matters

Habitat quality depends on spatial arrangement and connectivity:

  • Wildlife corridors between patches
  • Stepping stone habitats
  • Buffer zones around sensitive areas
  • Landscape-scale planning

Why Measuring Space for Nature?

The Space for Nature metric functions as a true Key Performance Indicator: it is objective, consistently measurable across sites, and provides ecologically meaningful insights into biodiversity health.

Regulatory Compliance

Meet EU biodiversity regulations and sustainability reporting requirements under CSRD and TNFD frameworks.

Reportable under: CSRD ESRS 4, TNFD C1 Spatial Footprint

Ecological Significance

At > 10% Space for Nature, there’s sufficient shelter and food for species movement and foraging, reducing habitat isolation effects.

Science-based: Threshold supports wildlife dispersal and ecosystem function

Supply Chain Transparency

Objective, satellite-based measurements enable reliable reporting and stakeholder communication about biodiversity performance.

Scalable: Cost-effective assessment across thousands of suppliers

Why Measuring Space for Nature?

The Space for Nature metric functions as a true Key Performance Indicator: it is objective, consistently measurable across sites, and provides ecologically meaningful insights into biodiversity health.

How ODOS Measures Space For Nature

You Provide The Location, We Deliver The Data.

Satellite Imagery

Just tell us where to map. We match your farm boundaries using 50 cm satellite imagery, to extract parcels. This lets us identify key features like fields, forests, hedgerows, water bodies and more in minutes.

AI Land Cover Classification

We use Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) and AI to turn satellite images into habitat maps. The system groups pixels into shapes like fields or tree lines, then uses trained models to classify each one, based on 39,000+ real-world examples.

Land Use Scoring Engine

Our Space for Nature metric translates complex habitat data into a simple score: the percentage of natural or semi-natural habitat within the total farm area. This provides a clear measure of compliance with EU 2030 biodiversity targets and allows companies to track progress over time.

Platform Capabilities

Space-for-natureSpace-for-nature

Platform Capabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about measuring Space for Nature in agricultural supply chains.

What is the EU 2030 Space for Nature target?

The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 sets a target of having at least 10% of agricultural area under high-diversity landscape features. This creates an objective standard: a farm with >10% habitat can be considered ‘Biodiverse’, meeting the EU Space for Nature target.

How accurate are your satellite-based measurements?

Our AI models achieve 92% F1 accuracy for 5 landcover classes and 86% F1 accuracy for 20 detailed landcover classes. This has been validated through ground-truthing studies and farmer verification.

Can you measure full supply-chains effectively?

Yes, our technology scales efficiently. A typical 60ha farm is mapped in minutes. We use automated boundary extraction from LPIS data and can process thousands of farms, making large-scale supply chain assessment cost-effective.

What's the difference between Space for Nature and Habitat Quality?

Space for Nature measures quantity, the percentage of land area dedicated to biodiversity habitats. Habitat quality measures how suitable an area is for wildlife, considering factors such as connectivity, shape, and spatial configuration. ODOS provides both metrics for a comprehensive biodiversity assessment.

How does this support CSRD and TNFD reporting?

Our Space for Nature measurements directly support CSRD ESRS 4 (Habitat Amount) and TNFD C1 (Total Spatial Footprint) reporting requirements. The objective, satellite-based methodology provides verifiable data for regulatory compliance and stakeholder reporting

Can you track changes over time?

Yes, we maintain a 10-year satellite archive enabling historical analysis and trend monitoring. This allows you to track habitat loss or gain over time, measure conservation success, and identify emerging threats to biodiversity in your supply chain.

Learn More About Biodiversity

Dive deeper into biodiversity measurement, conservation strategies, and sustainability reporting with our blog posts related to biodiversity.

Ready To Act On Space For Nature?

Book a meeting with our biodiversity specialist to explore how Space for Nature can work for your supply chain. 

Learn More About Biodiversity

Dive deeper into biodiversity measurement, conservation strategies, and sustainability reporting with our blog posts related to biodiversity.

Ready To Act On Space For Nature?

Book a meeting with our biodiversity specialist to explore how Space for Nature can work for your supply chain.